0x Protocol

0x Protocol

Term: 0x Protocol
Pronunciation: “zero-ex protocol”
Type: Open-source protocol | Decentralized exchange infrastructure
Launched: August 2017
Developed by: 0x Labs


Definition

0x Protocol is an open-source, decentralized exchange protocol built on the Ethereum blockchain that enables peer-to-peer trading of ERC-20 tokens and other Ethereum-based assets. It provides the foundational infrastructure for building decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and marketplaces by combining off-chain order relay with on-chain settlement.

Key Features

  • Off-chain Order Book, On-chain Settlement: Orders are signed off-chain and only submitted to the blockchain upon execution, reducing gas costs and improving speed.
  • Relayers: Third-party entities that host off-chain order books and facilitate order discovery, earning fees for their service.
  • ZRX Token: The native token of the protocol used for governance and paying trading fees.
  • Modular Architecture: Developers can integrate 0x components (such as smart contracts, APIs, and SDKs) into wallets, DEXs, or other DeFi platforms.

Use Cases

  • Building decentralized exchanges (e.g., Matcha by 0x Labs)
  • Creating NFT marketplaces with permissionless trading
  • Integrating liquidity aggregation into wallets and DeFi platforms
  • Enabling trustless over-the-counter (OTC) trading

Advantages

  • Gas efficiency: By handling order matching off-chain
  • Interoperability: Compatible with all ERC-20 and ERC-721 tokens
  • Governance: Community-driven upgrades and decision-making via ZRX token holders
  • Security: Smart contracts are audited and battle-tested

Notable Integrations

  • Matcha (DEX aggregator)
  • Metamask
  • Coinbase Wallet
  • DeFi Saver

Official Links

Note: This post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.